1/8/2023 0 Comments Memoires de fin d etudes![]() In the realm of language education, technology has reshaped the state of the teaching/learning framework in different ways and there is no surprise how a number of classes around the world have now turned from chalk and board classes to technology-based ones. Conclusion: These results are to be taken into account for lice control schemes and louse-borne diseases. Haematopinus suis was the only species found on wild boars in both regions. Finally, 25% and 28% of the wild boars in Annaba and El Tarf were parasitized by lice, respectively. Eight other species were identified in Mila and four other species only in Souk-Ahras. Menopon gallinae was the most frequently encountered louse in farmyard chicken in both regions. For farmyard chickens, 69% and 100% of the farmyard chicken in Souk-Ahras and Mila were parasitized by lice, respectively. Two species of lice were found: Damalinia caprae and Linognathus africanus. Concerning goats, 53% and 30% of examined animals in Souk-Ahras and Guelma, were parasitized of lice. Linognathus ovillus also was identified in Souk-Ahras, representing 0.3% of the collected lice. Damalinia ovis was the most frequently encountered lice on sheep in both regions. Regarding sheep, 39% and 24% of examined animals in Souk-Ahras and Guelma, were carrying lice. Three other species were identified in Souk-Ahras: Haematopinus eurysternus (25%), Linognathus vituli (10%), and Solenopotes capillatus (5%). Damalinia bovis was the louse most frequently found on cattle in these two regions. Results: Concerning cattle, 63% and 27% of those examined subjects from Souk-Ahras and Guelma study areas, respectively, were carriers of lice. The identification of lice was achieved in the laboratory using a binocular loupe. Lice were collected either manually or using brushing and kept in flasks containing 70% ethanol. The collection of lice was carried out much more in mammals and chickens during the winter period. A total of 57 cattle, 83 sheep, 77 goats, 111 wild boars, and 63 farmyard chickens were examined. Materials and Methods: Our survey of lice infestation was conducted on several animal species from five provinces of North-eastern Algeria. The purpose of this work was to made the first time an inventory of mammalian lice in North-eastern Algeria. Their great importance in veterinary medicine remain significant, they can cause their direct pathogenic actions like irritability, dermatitis, anemia, decreased weight gain, and milk production. Call # PE 1429 Z5 2006 Ref.Background and Aim: Lice are permanent ectoparasites, extremely specific to their hosts. On Writing Well: the Classic Guide to Writing Nonfiction. San Antonio, TX: Trinity University Press, 2014. Writing Architecture: A Practical Guide to Clear Communication about the Built Environment. Research is Ceremony: Indigenous Research Methods. Mulgrave, Victoria: The Images Publishing Group, 2014. The Architect’s Guide to Writing: for Design and Construction Professionals. Preparing Literature Reviews: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. The Journey to Dissertation Success: for Construction, Property, and Architecture Students. New York, NY: Princeton Architectural Press, 2012. Writing About Architecture: Mastering the Language of Buildings and Cities. Contemporary Studies in Environmental and Indigenous Pedagogies: A Curricula of Stories and Place. Kulnieks, Andrejs, Dan Roronhiakewen Longboat and Kelly Young, eds. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Research Imagination. Galvin, Jose L., Writing Literature Reviews: A Guide for Students of the Social And Behavioral Sciences. Writing in the Technical Fields: A Practical Guide. Call # GN 380 C494 2012Ĭlark, Roger H and Michale Pause. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2017. The Dissertation: A Guide for Architecture Students. ![]() Boston, MA: Pearson Education Inc., 2015. Research Methodology in the Built Environment: A Selection of Case Studies. ![]() Ahmed, Vian, Alex Opoku, and Zeeshan Aziz.
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